Set Theory
A Set is a collection of objects, things, or states. The Objects may be numbers, letters, days of the week, or in fact, anything under discussion. One way of describing a set is to list the whole collection of members or elements and enclose them in braces { }.
Ex: A.{1, 0} the set of binary digits, one and zero
B.{off, on} the set of possible states of a two-state system